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Slavery would have died out because of economics...as so well put MONEY..
1. It cost a lot of money just to purchase one
2. You had to feed, house, and take care of this property because it was expensive and due to no more coming in you had to rely on regeneration.
Nevertheless, economists and historians are generally agreed that owning a slave was a better business proposition than using free labor. Even though slaves had to be fed and housed year round whether they were productive or not, the planters had a workforce that was 100% dependent on their "employer", who could not complain, leave, or slow down at work without severe consequences.
The price of slaves did increase substantially in real dollars between 1800 and 1860 - IIRC it just about quadrupled.
It is interested though that cotton-raising requires continuous labor, and the cotton states were the ones who were most vociferous in the defense of slavery. The middle south wasn't raising cotton, and as they shifted to crops that required seasonal (as opposed to year-round) crops, slavery was dying in those states. Maryland, for example, was the second-biggest slaveholding state in 1790 but got rid of half its slaves by 1860 and was a minor slave state by then. This corresponds to a shift away from tobacco to seasonal crops.
There was a forced migration of slaves away from Virginia and Maryland into the deep south in the decades prior to the Civil War. They were going to the cotton states. Virginia considered outlawing slavery in the 1830s and the state legislature voted against it.
The price of cottom more than doubled in the 1860s alone. There's just no indication at all that slavery would have died out on its own, certainly not in the cotton states and probably not in Virginia and Maryland. All the evidence points the other way.
Aside from all this evidence, the succession speeches and statements of the states are quite open about why they seceded. It was to preserve slavery. The rest is a smokescreen.