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Biggest myth in history?
Finch
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Posted: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 - 09:51 AM UTC

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Southern plantation owners were the people who wanted to keep slavery. They are the ones who had a vested interest in keeping them, not the every day farmer. A vast majority of farmers in the south at the time did not have slaves anyway. They were pushed to fight because they felt their way of life was being attacked. They felt the North was indeed invading their home land and going to take it from them, so they fought.



Very well stated.
Finch
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Posted: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 - 09:53 AM UTC

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The four slave states that stayed with the Union did so because they had more to gain by staying. West Virginia split from Virginia for the same reason. It was all about the money!




How did West Virginia gain economically by leaving Virginia? In fact, the western counties that later formed West Va had considered succession from Virginia years before the Civil War. Their local economny and way of life had little in common with the large planter-class-dominated state government.
long_tom
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Posted: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 - 11:39 AM UTC

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How did West Virginia gain economically by leaving Virginia? In fact, the western counties that later formed West Va had considered succession from Virginia years before the Civil War. Their local economny and way of life had little in common with the large planter-class-dominated state government.



They presumably thought that, now that secession was the order of the day, why couldn't they go ahead with what they planned to do anyway? There was no guarantee Virginia was ever going to rejoin the Union again.
Finch
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Posted: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 - 12:15 PM UTC

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If the reason to preserve slavery was to maintain extra power in the US Congress, then why secede from the Union and make this advantage irrelevant? And why did four slave states not end up seceding from the Union? And if slavery were so necessary for the cotton farming system to survive, how did it manage to do so after slavery was gone after the Civil War? There were plenty of people in the slave era who maintained that slavery put the South at an economic disadvantage because slavery was more expensive than using hired workers. So my idea that slavery would have perished anyway still holds, simply because it would have become obsolete.



1. The reason to preserve slavery was NOT to maintain extra power - you've got it backwards. The reason to hang onto that extra power in Congress was to maintain slavery. You are right that by succeeding the south gave away that political advantage and ironically made it much easier for the remaining representatives in Congress to take action against slavery and openig up the west to new free states. So you are shining a big bright light on another reason why sucession was stupid.

2. The four slave states that did not secede were the ones with the lowest proportion of slaves in their population and were contiguous with free states. Likewise the first states to secede were the deep south cotton states with the highest proportion of slaves and (not coincidentally) the least-democratic forms of state government. South Carolina, the first state to secede, had the highest proportion of slaves of any state and the least democratic state government. Here's an enlightening thing to do: make two charts. One a list of states in order of their population's proportion of slaves, highest to lowest. Then make a second chart showign the order in which states seceeded. The two charts will almost match.

3. Great question. The system of slavery was NOT necessary for the survivial of the cotton states.

I don't see how any of this means slavery would have died out simply through obsolescence.
long_tom
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Posted: Wednesday, October 24, 2007 - 04:30 PM UTC
Why would slavery become obsolete? Presumably because as the population of immigrants to the United States became large enough, the supply of labor reached the point where it was economically viable to use hired workers instead of expensive and troublesome slaves. Also, the concept of slavery was old-fashioned, like feudalism and knighthood. Brazil was in fact the only Western Hemisphere nation to have its own king, and that nation abolished monarchy in part because it was considered too quaint for the modern world.
Finch
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New York, United States
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Posted: Thursday, October 25, 2007 - 10:17 AM UTC

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Why would slavery become obsolete? Presumably because as the population of immigrants to the United States became large enough, the supply of labor reached the point where it was economically viable to use hired workers instead of expensive and troublesome slaves.


But virtually all the immigrants to the US came into northern states and stayed there or moved west - generally into what was then the old "Northwest territory" states - Ohio, Michigan etc. There was almost no immigration to the south. That's one of the reasons the northern population was growing so much faster.

sgtreef
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Posted: Thursday, October 25, 2007 - 01:55 PM UTC

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What do you think is the biggest/most common myth or stereotype in history? Ya I know, kinda weird question, but humor me

BTW I personally think its the bad rep that the Italian army has. Almost every history book I've read portrays the Italians as spinless, disloyal cowards (which is only partly true )



My Late Uncle who served in the Italian Navy in WW2 did not like to hear that neither.
Their was a song back in the 60's that was a spoof of the Ballard of the Green Berets
Needless to say he did not like it to much even from a young kid
blaster76
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Posted: Friday, October 26, 2007 - 09:59 AM UTC
Slavery would have died out because of economics...as so well put MONEY..

1. It cost a lot of money just to purchase one
2. You had to feed, house, and take care of this property because it was expensive and due to no more coming in you had to rely on regeneration.
3. The cotton gin, improved farming and harvesting techniques and the key issue that it would become more viable to hire someone whom you did not have to house , feed or take care of would have eventually won out.

Way way way to much slavery as the "cause " of the civil war has been taught. It has become ingrained in what we teach. It has becaome politically correct to believe this as well. Over 90 % of the southerners HAD NO Slaves. You never would have been able to get me to fight in and possibley die to let some rich man keep his butler. I think that is the main point folks are missing. You never would have built or maintained an Army on either side if the issue was SLAVERY....PERIOD !!!! Sure, the rich were able to get the state legislators to vote to secede, but after that .....the war was FOUGHT....to reunite the country by the North and to defend their land and homes by the southerners. This point has been documented a hundred or more times over by writings and letters from the time period.
Halfyank
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Posted: Saturday, October 27, 2007 - 06:15 AM UTC

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Sure, the rich were able to get the state legislators to vote to secede, but after that .....the war was FOUGHT....to reunite the country by the North and to defend their land and homes by the southerners. This point has been documented a hundred or more times over by writings and letters from the time period.



Would you say then Steve that the 'rank and file" were victims of propaganda and deceived as to why they were fighting? I mean IF the states seceded because the rich wanted to keep their slaves, and the soldiers fought to protect their homes, which wouldn't have been in danger of invasion if they had seceded in the first place then the soldiers were basically fighting a lie. I'm sure it wasn't the first, and certainly not the last time that soldiers were fighting for one cause, while their leaders were fighting for another.
Finch
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Posted: Sunday, October 28, 2007 - 02:52 AM UTC

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Slavery would have died out because of economics...as so well put MONEY..

1. It cost a lot of money just to purchase one
2. You had to feed, house, and take care of this property because it was expensive and due to no more coming in you had to rely on regeneration.



Nevertheless, economists and historians are generally agreed that owning a slave was a better business proposition than using free labor. Even though slaves had to be fed and housed year round whether they were productive or not, the planters had a workforce that was 100% dependent on their "employer", who could not complain, leave, or slow down at work without severe consequences.

The price of slaves did increase substantially in real dollars between 1800 and 1860 - IIRC it just about quadrupled.

It is interested though that cotton-raising requires continuous labor, and the cotton states were the ones who were most vociferous in the defense of slavery. The middle south wasn't raising cotton, and as they shifted to crops that required seasonal (as opposed to year-round) crops, slavery was dying in those states. Maryland, for example, was the second-biggest slaveholding state in 1790 but got rid of half its slaves by 1860 and was a minor slave state by then. This corresponds to a shift away from tobacco to seasonal crops.

There was a forced migration of slaves away from Virginia and Maryland into the deep south in the decades prior to the Civil War. They were going to the cotton states. Virginia considered outlawing slavery in the 1830s and the state legislature voted against it.

The price of cottom more than doubled in the 1860s alone. There's just no indication at all that slavery would have died out on its own, certainly not in the cotton states and probably not in Virginia and Maryland. All the evidence points the other way.

Aside from all this evidence, the succession speeches and statements of the states are quite open about why they seceded. It was to preserve slavery. The rest is a smokescreen.
Finch
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Posted: Sunday, October 28, 2007 - 02:54 AM UTC

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Slavery would have died out because of economics...as so well put MONEY..
3. The cotton gin, improved farming and harvesting techniques and the key issue that it would become more viable to hire someone whom you did not have to house , feed or take care of would have eventually won out.



Just the opposite is true - the cotton gin enabled slavery to take hold in a big way in the deep south cotton states in areas where it had never been viable before. There was no mass-scale upland cotton industry until the cotton gin was invented.
long_tom
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Posted: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 - 02:49 AM UTC
The Red Baron, contrary to popular depiction, was actually blond and clean-shaven.
goldenpony
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Posted: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 - 03:01 AM UTC

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The Red Baron, contrary to popular depiction, was actually blond and clean-shaven.



But he really did hate beagles.

uproar
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Posted: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 - 12:45 PM UTC

Quoted Text


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The Red Baron, contrary to popular depiction, was actually blond and clean-shaven.



But he really did hate beagles.




Additionally, and also contrary to popular belief, he was not actually red, but more of a fleshy light-skinned color.

And it is not believed that he owned slaves. Generally.
goldenpony
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Posted: Thursday, November 01, 2007 - 12:48 AM UTC

Quoted Text


Quoted Text


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The Red Baron, contrary to popular depiction, was actually blond and clean-shaven.



But he really did hate beagles.




Additionally, and also contrary to popular belief, he was not actually red, but more of a fleshy light-skinned color.

And it is not believed that he owned slaves. Generally.



Here we go back into slavery again! LOL

JeepLC
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Posted: Friday, November 02, 2007 - 04:14 PM UTC

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What do you think is the biggest/most common myth or stereotype in history? Ya I know, kinda weird question, but humor me

BTW I personally think its the bad rep that the Italian army has. Almost every history book I've read portrays the Italians as spinless, disloyal cowards (which is only partly true )

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



My Late Uncle who served in the Italian Navy in WW2 did not like to hear that neither.
Their was a song back in the 60's that was a spoof of the Ballard of the Green Berets
Needless to say he did not like it to much even from a young kid




My grandfather was an Italian immigrant who served in the US Navy as an aviator. He was forced to serve in the Pacific because the US govt felt he was a threat (he could have bombed our own ships for god's sake!). My great grandfather served with the Italian infantry in WW1 and served again in WW2 (he was conscripted in Naples while trying to sneak his parents to the US) where he gave himself up to British soldiers somewhere in North Africa. Anyway... my grandfather used to joke that Italian tanks had 7 gears total: "One to go forward; six to go back!"

I read a book not too long ago written by one of Rommel's recon officers who served in North Africa. He said that Italian enlisted soldiers and NCOs were some of the best he had ever seen. That, in fact, they held out with rifles and other small arms as long as possible while British tanks swept over them. He said, however, that their officers and vehicles were the weak link; not the men.

-Mike
spooky6
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Posted: Monday, November 05, 2007 - 12:00 AM UTC
Yes I've read several accounts of Brits & Germans in the Foreign Legion immediately after WW2 and they all rated the Italian legionnaires quite highly.
Jamesite
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Posted: Monday, November 05, 2007 - 12:10 AM UTC

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He said, however, that their officers and vehicles were the weak link; not the men.




Quoted Text

Yes I've read several accounts of Brits & Germans in the Foreign Legion immediately after WW2 and they all rated the Italian legionnaires quite highly.



I agree, its so easy to sum up an army from a country as being good or bad, however, it's my beleif that you can take men from any part of the world, give them the proper training and they'll be as good as one another. Its bad leadership and equipment that can let a force down.
Of course there are other factors to be considered ie. the environment you grow up and live in. Hitler always rated his fanatically raised troops over the 'soft-bred' capitalist Americans but was ultimately proved wrong. They had excellent training and were more than a match.

However, there is something about those Gurkha's!

James
REMEARMR
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Posted: Monday, November 05, 2007 - 09:05 AM UTC
Friedrich Von Paulus was actually only called Friedrich Paulus. Allied propoganda gave him the "Von" To make him sound more german and evil.
spooky6
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Posted: Monday, November 05, 2007 - 11:23 PM UTC

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Hitler always rated his fanatically raised troops over the 'soft-bred' capitalist Americans but was ultimately proved wrong.



Er... I wouldn't hang onto that one too much either. The average German and Russian soldier was far tougher than the average western Allied soldier. It was Allied numbers and productivity that beat the German soldier.
goldenpony
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Zimbabwe
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Posted: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 - 01:16 AM UTC

Quoted Text


Quoted Text

Hitler always rated his fanatically raised troops over the 'soft-bred' capitalist Americans but was ultimately proved wrong.



Er... I wouldn't hang onto that one too much either. The average German and Russian soldier was far tougher than the average western Allied soldier. It was Allied numbers and productivity that beat the German soldier.



Good point.

Darktrooper
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Posted: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 - 02:03 AM UTC
Bin laden was NOT recruited by the CIA in Afghanistan. He had gone there and set up Al-Qaeda (arabic for "the base") to fight the soviets because the whole Muslim Brotherhood deal.

Point A: Bin laden wasnt much of a fighter, he was more of a Money man until someone sold them out and the russians attacked their camp. After that he was better respected as part of the "Mujahadeen"

Point B: The Taliban and Al-Qaeda are not synonomous. They were two seperate entities who were part of the anti-soviet resistance. They became good friends during and after the war. The Taliban incidentally were more Pakistani then Afghani during the war.

Point C: The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan occured AFTER the Communist party of Afghanistan took over and a ciivil war had broken out.

Point D: After the Soviets left, everything didnt go back to being hunky dory, the war continued between the factions of the Mujahadeen until 1991 where after laying seige to and bombarding Kabul the Taliban took power. Thats when Massoud took his Northern Alliance Fighters back into the Panshijr Valley to fight against the Taliban.

Point E: Once the Taliban took power they allowed Al-Qaeda to use Afghanistan as a base,




My Other Favorite myth is that ALL german soldiers were Nazi's

Oh, very far from the truth.
goldenpony
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Posted: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 - 04:45 AM UTC

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My Other Favorite myth is that ALL german soldiers were Nazi's

Oh, very far from the truth.




Just like all people in the Soviet Union were members fo the Communist Party. Membership in either party was optional and members were held in higher esteem than the regular citizen.

Jamesite
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Posted: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 - 05:18 AM UTC

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Hitler always rated his fanatically raised troops over the 'soft-bred' capitalist Americans but was ultimately proved wrong.

Er... I wouldn't hang onto that one too much either. The average German and Russian soldier was far tougher than the average western Allied soldier. It was Allied numbers and productivity that beat the German soldier.



I'd be inclined to disagree...
By all means, the average Russian or German soldier had a LOT more combat experience under his belt after years of fighting on the eastern front, and in that respect could be regarded as being 'tougher'. Man for man though? I'd say US and Commenwealth troops were far better trained than the average Russian soldier and probably most heer units conscripted towards the end of the war.
Of course the numerical superiority of the allies was a major factor (as was there better fuel supply etc. etc.) but all that would have been useless if the average soldier wasn't up to much.
One of the main reasons the ardennes offensive failed was the US infantryman's determination to not give up or retreat, exactly the opposite of what Hitler had predicted.

In a numerical and equipment equivalent battle would the fallschirmsjager have an advantage over the US airborne or the red devils? I'd say it'd be pretty equal if not an allied advantage, because as mentioned german standards slackened towards the end of the war (after Crete a lot of fallschirmjager never actually learnt to parachute jump). The same could be said for Rangers or cammando's against the SS, not a lot in it. I know these are bound to be the better trained of all units but they are the easiest to compare.
Added to this is the fact that a large majority of heer uits in Normandy for example were Ost battalions who didnt have a great combat record (I know these aren't actually proper German units but they fought as such).
Again we fall into the generalising trap of summing up an entire combat force by a stereotype.

My point was that you take a man from any part of the world and give him the same training, he will be the equal of the other.

James
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MODELGEEK
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Posted: Tuesday, November 06, 2007 - 06:10 AM UTC

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The biggest myth is the left-wing fairy tale that the CIA overthrew Iran's short-lived democratic government and put the Shah back in, and that it was responsible for overthrowing Allende's government in 1973.

The CIA is a freaking bureaucracy, folks, not a group of sorcerers. The USA simply doesn't have that kind of power. These goverments were overthrown by their own people, not American forces. The Iranians themselves grew disillusioned with the government that replaced the Shah, and presumably decided the Shah wasn't so bad after all. Allende was only elected with one-third of the vote, and was a crazed Marxist whom the Chileans were happy to get rid of, whatever they thought of Pinochet.

Yes, the USA has forcibly replaced foreign governments, but invariably it by simply using our own troops.




Well, I think some reading is in due.
For starters I would suggest the recently unclassified CIA documents.
As Colbert said: facts have a well-known liberal bias.