History Club
Military history and past events only. Rants or inflamitory comments will be removed.
Hosted by Frank Amato
Biggest myth in history?
Finch
Visit this Community
New York, United States
Member Since: August 03, 2005
entire network: 411 Posts
KitMaker Network: 134 Posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 18, 2007 - 12:06 PM UTC

Quoted Text

The biggest myth is the left-wing fairy tale that the CIA overthrew Iran's short-lived democratic government and put the Shah back in, and that it was responsible for overthrowing Allende's government in 1973.

The CIA is a freaking bureaucracy, folks, not a group of sorcerers. The USA simply doesn't have that kind of power.



Well yeah, we did overthrow Mossadegh (who had been elected) and replace him with the Shah (elected by no one), in 1953. The evidence of that is overwhelming. Then we scratch our heads and wonder why the Iranians get upset with us.

If you seriously think the CIA is just a bureaucracy, I'd like to talk to you about a bridge I am selling. Don't get me wrong, I'm really *glad* they are a bunch of ruthless SOBs, since they are our SOBs. But sometime we act in our short-term interest and hurt our own long-term interest along the way.
Finch
Visit this Community
New York, United States
Member Since: August 03, 2005
entire network: 411 Posts
KitMaker Network: 134 Posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 18, 2007 - 01:12 PM UTC

Quoted Text

The Civil War was fought over slavery. Hardly! States rights was the cause. The South wanted a weaker Federal government and stronger states. They wanted to allow the future states to decide on slavery and not let the federal government tell those future states their position on slavery.



Please read the Constitution of the Confederacy. It is almost a carbon copy of the US Constitution, which is why the differences are so interesting. CSA States were explicitly disallowed from outlawing slavery. In other words, the "bastion of states' rights" would not allow their own states to make their own decisions about slavery. This is a right they had in the Union. How is this pro-states' rights? How is this a weaker federal gov't?

The position of the US government in the period just prior to the war was as you describe the confederate position, i.e., each state, new or old, was allowed to decide if it would be slave or free, under the "Popular Sovereignity" doctrine pioneered by Steven A. Douglas. Surely you recall this is what was going on in Kansas?

Interestingly the CSA constitution is silent on the question of succession. I wonder how that would have gone, long-term.

If the south was pro-states' rights, why did they support the Fugitive Slave Law? Didn't that violate the states' rights of non-slave states?

Is it merely coincidence that the state with the highest proportion of slaves (about one-half the population) and one of the least democratic state governments was the first to succeed?
Jon_Vancil
Visit this Community
South Carolina, United States
Member Since: July 01, 2007
entire network: 175 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 18, 2007 - 01:48 PM UTC
The strange part is that with one and only one exception this is almost entirely an American thread! One thing is for certain, if you dont want non-Americans around just talk about the Civil War! They will clear out!

And thats no myth!
Airchalenged
Visit this Community
Texas, United States
Member Since: October 21, 2006
entire network: 188 Posts
KitMaker Network: 56 Posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 18, 2007 - 02:20 PM UTC

Quoted Text

The strange part is that with one and only one exception this is almost entirely an American thread! One thing is for certain, if you dont want non-Americans around just talk about the Civil War! They will clear out!

And thats no myth!



Yeah Apparently. Yesterday I mention that it was the anniversary of the jumps in Holland and got numerous replies. then I mentioned that it was also the anniversary of Antietam and the signing of the constitution...no more replies
redshirt
Visit this Community
United States
Member Since: January 26, 2007
entire network: 270 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 18, 2007 - 03:50 PM UTC
Well, I was hoping to include Europeans, by inviting comment on their view of similar issues with the European Union. The only news I get on the EU is from the BBC and the European journal (Germany?), most of which is financial. Certainly there are more issues with the relinquishing of national sovereignty. As compared or contrasted to the federalism of the US civil war.
long_tom
Visit this Community
Illinois, United States
Member Since: March 18, 2006
entire network: 2,362 Posts
KitMaker Network: 309 Posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 18, 2007 - 04:40 PM UTC

Quoted Text


Quoted Text

The biggest myth is the left-wing fairy tale that the CIA overthrew Iran's short-lived democratic government and put the Shah back in, and that it was responsible for overthrowing Allende's government in 1973.

The CIA is a freaking bureaucracy, folks, not a group of sorcerers. The USA simply doesn't have that kind of power.



Well yeah, we did overthrow Mossadegh (who had been elected) and replace him with the Shah (elected by no one), in 1953. The evidence of that is overwhelming. Then we scratch our heads and wonder why the Iranians get upset with us.

If you seriously think the CIA is just a bureaucracy, I'd like to talk to you about a bridge I am selling. Don't get me wrong, I'm really *glad* they are a bunch of ruthless SOBs, since they are our SOBs. But sometime we act in our short-term interest and hurt our own long-term interest along the way.



Do you also believe James Bond movies are realistic? Yes, I seriously think the CIA is nothing more than another bureaucracy, and they're not wizards who can control the world. Those who think otherwise are of the tinfoil helmet crowd, whoch I assuredly am not part of. There are people who genuinely believe crop circles really were caused by space aliens, rather than a hoax by Earthlings.

And no, I find the "overwhelming evidence" you speak of to be left-wing Hate America propaganda. Unless you can prove our troops were there, there is no reason to believe the Iranians didn't overthrow him of their own accord. A lot of democratically elected leaders have been overthrown by their own people over history, without any outside help whatsoever.
spooky6
Visit this Community
Sri Lanka
Member Since: May 05, 2005
entire network: 2,174 Posts
KitMaker Network: 613 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 12:26 AM UTC
Well, the thing is, while we non-Americans find the American Civil War interesting from a military viewpoint, the politics is a fairly abstract affair. Plus, since most Americans have strong views on the subject (due to the racial overtones), a discussion could be as antagonistic as one on Vietnam or Iraq.

Myths: How 'bout the one that RAF Bomber Command was highly instrumental in winning WW2? In reality, most of the industrial targets were hit by the USAAF while Bomber (Killer) Harris' boys massacred the populace of the German cities. I was talking to my ex-wife's grandfather (who was an electrician in the Luftwaffe in WW2) and he said that while short-down American aircrew were often treated well, many RAF survivors were murdered by civilians and German troops 'cos they were so hated.
Airchalenged
Visit this Community
Texas, United States
Member Since: October 21, 2006
entire network: 188 Posts
KitMaker Network: 56 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 03:10 AM UTC
Okay I was mostly talking about what the actual army was fighting for. I guess I should change the myth to "the confederate army was fighting for slavery" or "the common confederate soldier was a slave holder and was fighting to keep his slaves" or something along those lines. I hadn't actually put that much thought into the government side of the issue.

Matt
airraid
Visit this Community
England - North West, United Kingdom
Member Since: August 13, 2005
entire network: 277 Posts
KitMaker Network: 94 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 04:00 AM UTC
And here pops up another Myth.The USAAC bombed specific targets. The Norden bombsight could put a bomb in a pickle barrel from 30 thousand feet.But not in European skies due to the weather which was invariably cloudy.The USAAC/USAAF bombed using the master bomber technique in these conditions.The lead bomber released his bombs then the rest of the group released theirs.Effectivley carpet bombing the general area.Bomber Harris was known as Butcher (Butch)not Killer .The name was not meant to be derogatory as most bomber command crews had a deep respect for him.

Myths: How 'bout the one that RAF Bomber Command was highly instrumental in winning WW2? In reality, most of the industrial targets were hit by the USAAF while Bomber (Killer) Harris' boys massacred the populace of the German cities. I was talking to my ex-wife's grandfather (who was an electrician in the Luftwaffe in WW2) and he said that while short-down American aircrew were often treated well, many RAF survivors were murdered by civilians and German troops 'cos they were so hated.[/quote]
Finch
Visit this Community
New York, United States
Member Since: August 03, 2005
entire network: 411 Posts
KitMaker Network: 134 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 08:36 AM UTC

Quoted Text

I guess I should change the myth to "the confederate army was fighting for slavery" or "the common confederate soldier was a slave holder and was fighting to keep his slaves" or something along those lines. I hadn't actually put that much thought into the government side of the issue.

Matt


I completely agree with your second statement of the myth. The data show conclusively that few confederate soldiers (heck, few southerners) owned slaves. Furhtermore, although there are no surveys to prove it, I doubt most of the troops thought of themselves as defending slavery. So I would never condemn the ordinary troops for the cause their state governments took up.

The first statement is unfortunately true, in the sense that the CSA was established largely to preserve slavery (the CSA Constitution is almost identical to the US constitution with the major exceptions of slavery protection, line-item vetoes and a few minor procedural issues) and therefore the army was indeed fighting in that cause.
goldenpony
Visit this Community
Zimbabwe
Member Since: July 03, 2007
entire network: 3,529 Posts
KitMaker Network: 422 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 08:40 AM UTC
Precision bombing in World War II is an oxymoron.

Myths on the Civil War. Well, Sherman did not mean to burn Atlanta. He actually had orders to keep the city intact. How ever when he was burning the Armory a storm came across the area and spread the flames to a rail yard filled with an ammunition train. The train blew up and the flames spread.

Lets see what else is out there that is a myth.

Italian dictator Benito Mussolini made the trains run on time. Not true, they never did run on time.

Finch
Visit this Community
New York, United States
Member Since: August 03, 2005
entire network: 411 Posts
KitMaker Network: 134 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 08:41 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Myths: How 'bout the one that RAF Bomber Command was highly instrumental in winning WW2?



AJP Taylor has an interesting take on this. His argument is that RAF bombing actually hurt Britain more than Germany. Why?

On the one side of the equation you have the damage caused by bombing plus the opportunity cost to the Germans - thousands of flak guns and crews, night fighter effort etc.

On the other side you have the direct RAF losses of highly trained (i.e., expensive) aircrew, the huge industrial effort to build all those bombers and the infrastructure to go with them, and the opportunity costs to the British - one obvious example being that all the long-range aircraft used on bombing raids might better have been employed by the aircraft-starved coastal command hunting German submarines.

So it's a very interesting argument although I myself don't have the data to figure out whether he's right.
Finch
Visit this Community
New York, United States
Member Since: August 03, 2005
entire network: 411 Posts
KitMaker Network: 134 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 08:43 AM UTC

Quoted Text


Italian dictator Benito Mussolini made the trains run on time. Not true, they never did run on time.



You must have just come back from Italy.. ...nothing runs on time! And no one cares!

He *did* drain a lot of swampland including the area around Anzio.
Finch
Visit this Community
New York, United States
Member Since: August 03, 2005
entire network: 411 Posts
KitMaker Network: 134 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 08:45 AM UTC

Quoted Text


Quoted Text


Quoted Text

The biggest myth is the left-wing fairy tale that the CIA overthrew Iran's short-lived democratic government and put the Shah back in, and that it was responsible for overthrowing Allende's government in 1973.

The CIA is a freaking bureaucracy, folks, not a group of sorcerers. The USA simply doesn't have that kind of power.



Well yeah, we did overthrow Mossadegh (who had been elected) and replace him with the Shah (elected by no one), in 1953. The evidence of that is overwhelming. Then we scratch our heads and wonder why the Iranians get upset with us.

If you seriously think the CIA is just a bureaucracy, I'd like to talk to you about a bridge I am selling. Don't get me wrong, I'm really *glad* they are a bunch of ruthless SOBs, since they are our SOBs. But sometime we act in our short-term interest and hurt our own long-term interest along the way.



Do you also believe James Bond movies are realistic? Yes, I seriously think the CIA is nothing more than another bureaucracy, and they're not wizards who can control the world. Those who think otherwise are of the tinfoil helmet crowd, whoch I assuredly am not part of. There are people who genuinely believe crop circles really were caused by space aliens, rather than a hoax by Earthlings.

And no, I find the "overwhelming evidence" you speak of to be left-wing Hate America propaganda. Unless you can prove our troops were there, there is no reason to believe the Iranians didn't overthrow him of their own accord. A lot of democratically elected leaders have been overthrown by their own people over history, without any outside help whatsoever.



Hmm, doesn't sound like we're going to convince each other of anything.
goldenpony
Visit this Community
Zimbabwe
Member Since: July 03, 2007
entire network: 3,529 Posts
KitMaker Network: 422 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 02:04 PM UTC
How about the myth about statues of men on horses. How many hoves are on the ground says how the person died.

All 4 = died in peace time
One Rasied= Wounded in battle
Two raised= Died in Battle

For some this workds out, others it does not. There are several statues of Andrew Jackson on rearing horses, he did not die in battle. Then thee are statues of US Grant, all four on the ground. He did die in peace.

Halfyank
Visit this Community
Colorado, United States
Member Since: February 01, 2003
entire network: 5,221 Posts
KitMaker Network: 1,983 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 02:54 PM UTC
Very interesting thread, and some very good points. One of the first points brought up, about the Americans and British "always" being the good guys can really be said about many nations. For good or bad this is a myth perpetrated by the propaganda films of the war years. No one nation or people is "always" good or "always" bad.

Can we leave alone the posts about the CIA? I think this could bring a very civil thread down into the dirt. Let's agree to disagree.

As for the American Civil War that's a huge kettle of fish, military and political that has it's own set of myths. One big one is the myth of Robert E Lee. To many if the South ever had a chance to win the war it was because of Lee, and when they lost it was despite him. He was a very good general, who had his share of mistakes along with anybody else.

One I'm surprised hasn't been brought up more is that George Patton was the be all and end all of Allied generals, see comments above about Lee, same goes double for Patton.

As to Pearl Harbor one major myth, to many, is how FDR knew about it, wanted it, and almost planned it. I'd love to debate that one with anybody. One minor myth about Pearl is that the Arizona was sunk by a bomb down the stack.

To bring the Europeans into this how about the myth of the sunken road at Waterloo which caused the disasters of the cavalry charges? Didn't happen, but there are many Frenchman over the last 200 years who swear it was true.

Airchalenged
Visit this Community
Texas, United States
Member Since: October 21, 2006
entire network: 188 Posts
KitMaker Network: 56 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 04:46 PM UTC

Quoted Text


Quoted Text

I guess I should change the myth to "the confederate army was fighting for slavery" or "the common confederate soldier was a slave holder and was fighting to keep his slaves" or something along those lines. I hadn't actually put that much thought into the government side of the issue.

Matt


I completely agree with your second statement of the myth. The data show conclusively that few confederate soldiers (heck, few southerners) owned slaves. Furhtermore, although there are no surveys to prove it, I doubt most of the troops thought of themselves as defending slavery. So I would never condemn the ordinary troops for the cause their state governments took up.

The first statement is unfortunately true, in the sense that the CSA was established largely to preserve slavery (the CSA Constitution is almost identical to the US constitution with the major exceptions of slavery protection, line-item vetoes and a few minor procedural issues) and therefore the army was indeed fighting in that cause.



David,

I agree. The confederate states as a whole were fighting for slavery al la their constitution but in the mindset of the army the army was not. Yes the Army was issued to protect that so in a way it was but I am just referring to the mindset of the soldiers and the generals. Lee was one of the few men at the time, at his age,that I know was very racially tolerant. I think he was the first white person to take communion with a black person at the same time. Pretty risky/bold given the mindset of many of the people who still veiwed black as inferior.



Quoted Text

Myths on the Civil War. Well, Sherman did not mean to burn Atlanta. He actually had orders to keep the city intact. How ever when he was burning the Armory a storm came across the area and spread the flames to a rail yard filled with an ammunition train. The train blew up and the flames spread.



Jim,

Is this the myth or the rebuttle to the myth that he meant to burn Atlanta?

Matt
spooky6
Visit this Community
Sri Lanka
Member Since: May 05, 2005
entire network: 2,174 Posts
KitMaker Network: 613 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 10:42 PM UTC

Quoted Text

And here pops up another Myth.The USAAC bombed specific targets. The Norden bombsight could put a bomb in a pickle barrel from 30 thousand feet.But not in European skies due to the weather which was invariably cloudy.The USAAC/USAAF bombed using the master bomber technique in these conditions.The lead bomber released his bombs then the rest of the group released theirs.Effectivley carpet bombing the general area.Bomber Harris was known as Butcher (Butch)not Killer .The name was not meant to be derogatory as most bomber command crews had a deep respect for him.

Myths: How 'bout the one that RAF Bomber Command was highly instrumental in winning WW2? In reality, most of the industrial targets were hit by the USAAF while Bomber (Killer) Harris' boys massacred the populace of the German cities. I was talking to my ex-wife's grandfather (who was an electrician in the Luftwaffe in WW2) and he said that while short-down American aircrew were often treated well, many RAF survivors were murdered by civilians and German troops 'cos they were so hated.

[/quote]

Dennis, I wasn't saying that the USAAF was bombing perfectly. I was pointing out the myth of the RAF Bomber Command success. Regardless of collatoral damage, the USAAF was far more effective in their bombing campaign than the RAF, mostly because they were bombing in daylight.
goldenpony
Visit this Community
Zimbabwe
Member Since: July 03, 2007
entire network: 3,529 Posts
KitMaker Network: 422 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 11:36 PM UTC
Matt,

Most of the time you hear how bad Sherman was on his campaign into Georgia. People in and around Atlanta view his name a vile and repulsive. Their view is he came done to Georgia to punish the south. The myth is he burnt Atlanta to punish the south. That is totally false.

Atlanta was needed by him and was to play a major role in the post war south. It was a major rail hub and an industrial city. Sherman was told not to burn the city. He did burn others before and after Atlanta as part of his Total War campaign. The burning of Atlanta was tragic, but it was an accident.

In truth, Confederate General Hood also caused much damage to the city. He too, upon leaving the city, set fire to supplies and those fires caused much damage. When Sherman arrived he too set fire to some supplies and this in turn caused a second fire which people remember as the Burning of Atlanta.

So, if you ever want to see a Georgian loose their mind, tell them you think Sherman was a nice guy. You will never see anyone with a more twisted look on their face. I'm a transplant Georgian, so it doesn't bother me.

Jim

Jamesite
Visit this Community
United Kingdom
Member Since: December 05, 2006
entire network: 2,208 Posts
KitMaker Network: 52 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 11:43 PM UTC
A great thread to read, i'm not going to comment on the US civil war, as i'm no expert, however, i'll raise a couple of myths myself:

The Duke of Wellington (Sir Arthur Wellesley) was a great English general.
While an excellent general he was Irish not English, although he was as guilty as anyone of spreading the idea he was English, when asked about his Irish heritage he said something like: "Just because a man is born in a stable, it doesn't make him a horse".

The Russian army in ww2 acheived numerical superiority in 1943 (they had it in 1941 before barbarossa), and their sole tactic throughout the war was to send droves of men women and children directly at the enemy until they broke through.
Russian army by the end of the war was extremely advanced both technically and tactically. The Germans liked to portray the propoganda myth that the 'slavics' were stupid and had no regard for human life to help justify their ongoing offensive, unfortunately this view seems to have been passed onto western society, (probably with the quick advent of the coldwar post WW2)

Edited by Moderator

Great thread keep the discussion going!

James
goldenpony
Visit this Community
Zimbabwe
Member Since: July 03, 2007
entire network: 3,529 Posts
KitMaker Network: 422 Posts
Posted: Thursday, September 20, 2007 - 11:56 PM UTC
Pearl Harbor myths are all over the place. Roosevelt knew it was coming and wanted it is the biggest. The US did have advance knowledge of a possible attack and even sent warnings to all its pacific bases. How ever these did arrive too late. There never was a Japanese message that to the US that Japan was going to attack Pearl Harbor.

The Arizona did take a few hits before the one that killed her. An aerial bomb, which was actually an artillery round with fins, went into her forward magazine and detonated approximately 1 millions pounds of explosives. The ship never had a chance. On a side note, if you ever go to Hawaii, visit the Arizona.

I cannot remember the time frame exactly, but even if the ships had been warned about the attack the would still have been in serious trouble. Steam ships require several hours to build up steam pressure to get underway. Most of the ships were in what is called an aux steaming mode. Meaning they did have boilers going but only so they could keep things like hot water heaters working. Some ships did get underway during the attack, but they were slow moving targets and could have caused more problems. The Nevada beached herself so she wouldn't sink in the channel. I was in the Navy and the ship I was on could go from cold iron to leaving port at flank 3 in less than ten minuets if needed. The fleet in 1941 was a slow moving beast.

The attack was planned with the precision that was needed to make it a success. Spies in Hawaii reported the ships were in port and obtained more than enough information to make the attack as effective as possible. The US Navy even carried out a similar attack on the harbor and proved it could be done. But the success of the attack was dismissed by the “Battleship” Admirals.

It is almost like the French proving armor could indeed attack through the Ardenens Forest, then ignoring their own report.

Jamesite
Visit this Community
United Kingdom
Member Since: December 05, 2006
entire network: 2,208 Posts
KitMaker Network: 52 Posts
Posted: Friday, September 21, 2007 - 01:48 AM UTC

Quoted Text

It is almost like the French proving armor could indeed attack through the Ardenens Forest, then ignoring their own report.




lol!
Airchalenged
Visit this Community
Texas, United States
Member Since: October 21, 2006
entire network: 188 Posts
KitMaker Network: 56 Posts
Posted: Friday, September 21, 2007 - 01:51 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Matt,

Most of the time you hear how bad Sherman was on his campaign into Georgia. People in and around Atlanta view his name a vile and repulsive. Their view is he came done to Georgia to punish the south. The myth is he burnt Atlanta to punish the south. That is totally false.

Atlanta was needed by him and was to play a major role in the post war south. It was a major rail hub and an industrial city. Sherman was told not to burn the city. He did burn others before and after Atlanta as part of his Total War campaign. The burning of Atlanta was tragic, but it was an accident.

In truth, Confederate General Hood also caused much damage to the city. He too, upon leaving the city, set fire to supplies and those fires caused much damage. When Sherman arrived he too set fire to some supplies and this in turn caused a second fire which people remember as the Burning of Atlanta.

So, if you ever want to see a Georgian loose their mind, tell them you think Sherman was a nice guy. You will never see anyone with a more twisted look on their face. I'm a transplant Georgian, so it doesn't bother me.

Jim




Yeah I was just making sure you were not say that the myth was that he accidentally burnt Atlanta because like you said he really did do it on accident.
This post was removed.
goldenpony
Visit this Community
Zimbabwe
Member Since: July 03, 2007
entire network: 3,529 Posts
KitMaker Network: 422 Posts
Posted: Friday, September 21, 2007 - 05:00 AM UTC
I don't know how I forgot this myth.

The Polish were so behind at the start of World War II they used massed mounted calvary to charge armor, entrenched infantry, and other defensive strong points.

In reality, Poland did use mounted calvary during the German invasion, but they used it for recon and never wasted calvary forces on charging tanks. During the Battle of Krojanty a calvary unit was fired on by hidden German armor. This is believed to be the start of the myth. The Polish calvary was equipped with very up to date weapons at the start of the war.
During World War II Germany used more horses than any other country. Russia came in a close second for the number of horses used during the war.