Great comments. When I was in the 300th MP (at that time Command, and now, just like the 800th a Brigade), we would do an every other year Silver Sword/Gold Sword EPW Exercise, with one or the other HQ in charge. Several comments. There seemed to be a difference in how the two units approached things. (Forrest Gump)
John's comments about training are right on the money, and I complained about it as did every other commander. It is easy to create an "OPFOR" for a TOE combat unit, because the "OPFOR" units are also working on their METL tasks while they are in the exercise. But the "OPFOR" for an EPW unit is "prisoners", and there is no one whose METL includes BEING a POW. John is exactly right. The only section which got much of a work out was the processing section. Compound control teams, to get a value added exercise, would have had to be in charge of hostile prisoners 24/7 for several days to get any REAL training. Our only source of "prisoners" was either "borrowing" some other unit's soldiers to run them through the experience. But commanders were reluctant to give them up for more than a few hours, because they were not receiving THEIR METL training during AT. And doctrine said a compound control team of about 4-5 would be responsible for in excess of FIVE HUNDRED prisoners. (Reality would be MUCH more)
IRR soldiers, called up for AT???? I don't think so. The best we came up with was, "Today I'm in the box, tomorrow you're in the box." , which obviously cuts everyone's time to train in half.
We even tried to get our soldiers sent to work in military detention facilities, but there were issues, and besides, those are not EPWs and there are some different requirements in handling US Military Prisoners, that made that not a good idea.
Handling prisoners is ALWAYS an afterthought to the combat, and it isn't a surprise that there is little effective training to prepare soldiers how to do it.
It is my understanding that the US Army/Marine Corps are the ONLY military forces in the world who even have units constituted specifically for the mission, and there are obvious reasons they'd be allocated to the Reserve Components.
To DarkTrooper's comments, when I commanded the 785th MP battalion, one of my subordinate companies was the 79th MP Company, which happened to be Combat Support. They were mobilized to support operations in the Balkans. Perfect call.
Except, they back filled for an Active Duty MP company in Germany, which was split up into multiple detachments all over the country, and doing "white hat" Law and Order Operations. Yes, it's the SAME 95B MOS, but the Active Duty unit was not constitued, trained nor EQUIPPED to do Combat Support. But off they went to the Balkans, and a perfectly capable CS unit was split up to do LE work.
Stupid.
Tom