History Club
Military history and past events only. Rants or inflamitory comments will be removed.
Military history and past events only. Rants or inflamitory comments will be removed.
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Dropping A-bomb on Japan, was it necessary?
blaster76

Member Since: September 15, 2002
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Posted: Tuesday, June 10, 2003 - 06:52 PM UTC
To me it is simple. War is a political process to gain certain objectives. The goal is to render the enemy incapable of fighting by any means possible. Waging war on non-combatants solely for the purpose of demoralization is criminal. Both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were legitimate military targets. The bombs were used to destroy by any means possible. It is sad that so many civilians got caught up in it, but I honestly don't think this was the intention. So whether you choke an enemy, stab him, shoot him, or drop a bomb on him it's all the same, render him incapable of resistance.
210cav

Member Since: February 05, 2002
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Posted: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 - 12:22 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Quoted TextNic--I am curious as to your statement on morality.
He he. Sorry for inadvertently changing the topic of this thread, DJ.
Here's a question that I don't know the answer to. Does morality have a place in the practice of history? Can we look at morality entirely through the perspective of the time we are studying (or do we have to)? How important is it, even? Would such a study tell us anything? Is a moral study as valuable to us as analysing the how and why and its effects?
Anyway, that's what I was getting at. Sorry that my little side-note stirred up so much off-topic debate.
Nic
Nic--are you taking exams again? The question you raised is a tremendous post graduate thesis topic. Morality--the ability to choose between right and wrong has to have a place in history and warfare. Without that moral compass we are nothing. Edmund Burke "the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." Brave voices have always spoken up regardless of the historical circumstances when they saw evil. We admire some and do not know about most. Any Nation is based on history and consent. This is to say that "what" happened (history) and how it is interpreted (consent) form the basis for the society to establish the nation state. Try this theory out on any nation in the world. We believe certain things about out founding Fathers, others believe a deity founded their nation and there are some who manufacturer history to justify the establishment of a government within the nation (Iraq). So my short answer to your intriguing question is that morality can never be separated from history/warfare. It is a report card on how we rank the performance of others.
My two cents.
DJ
PS--My new battle cry "Bring Back the Current Event Forum."
GSPatton

Member Since: September 04, 2002
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Posted: Thursday, June 19, 2003 - 06:17 AM UTC
WOW! Some amazing analysis on this historical event.
The bottom line is - When you are at war you use EVERY weapon at your disposal. The A-Bomb we had it the Japanese were still fighting so drop it and hopefully this ends the war. One point I would like to make. Just because the US dropped the bomb did not guarantee the Japanese would surrender.
All of this hand wringing and revisionist historical thinking does not negate the first statement. When at war you use what you have. This holds true of the enemy too. I doubt very much whether Germany or Japan would have hesitated in dropping an A-Bomb in WWII if they had built it first.
The bottom line is - When you are at war you use EVERY weapon at your disposal. The A-Bomb we had it the Japanese were still fighting so drop it and hopefully this ends the war. One point I would like to make. Just because the US dropped the bomb did not guarantee the Japanese would surrender.
All of this hand wringing and revisionist historical thinking does not negate the first statement. When at war you use what you have. This holds true of the enemy too. I doubt very much whether Germany or Japan would have hesitated in dropping an A-Bomb in WWII if they had built it first.
Arthur

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Posted: Thursday, June 19, 2003 - 06:36 AM UTC
Hindsight is a wonderfull thing,but the decision to drop the bomb at that time was correct.
Arthur
Arthur
keenan

Member Since: October 16, 2002
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Posted: Thursday, June 19, 2003 - 06:49 AM UTC
Current events forum? Heck, rereading this thread we might need a "Philosophic Anthropology Forum" I would almost bet tomorrow's check that the "Augustine Doctrine" has never been mentioned on any other modelling web site. This is an outstanding read. Thanks everyone!
Shaun
Shaun
210cav

Member Since: February 05, 2002
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Posted: Thursday, June 19, 2003 - 07:11 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Current events forum? Heck, rereading this thread we might need a "Philosophic Anthropology Forum" I would almost bet tomorrow's check that the "Augustine Doctrine" has never been mentioned on any other modelling web site. This is an outstanding read. Thanks everyone!
Shaun
Shaun--I am ready with the just war theory and proportionality. Was the war against Japan a just war according to the Augustinian model? And, if so, was the atomic bomb a proportional weapon to use against the Japanese?
DJ
PS__ Bring back the Current Forum so I could ask if you would employ against North Korea or Iran. A question I can not pose now!
Folgore

Member Since: May 31, 2002
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Posted: Thursday, June 19, 2003 - 05:25 PM UTC
Quoted Text
All of this hand wringing and revisionist historical thinking does not negate the first statement. When at war you use what you have. This holds true of the enemy too. I doubt very much whether Germany or Japan would have hesitated in dropping an A-Bomb in WWII if they had built it first.
Both sides had large reserves of chemical weapons, but they were never used. Perhaps that belongs to another topic, however. Would it have been a different story if the US had dropped some sort of highly lethal chemical on Hiroshima and Nagasaki instead of an atomic bomb? Everyone (including me) seems to agree that the US was justified in dropping the bombs so I would like to know if there would have been any limits that would be unnacceptable, like chemicals, etc....
Nic
210cav

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Posted: Thursday, June 19, 2003 - 11:35 PM UTC
Nic--as always you pose an intriguing question "why didn't any of the warring powers use poisin gas during the war?" True the Italians used it agaianst the Ethiopians and the Japanese used some against the Chinese, but no one ever employed it against another major power. Why didn't the Germans use it at Normandy or in Berlin? Why didn't we use it against Iwo Jima? What do you think?
DJ
PS help me bring back the Current Forum!
DJ
PS help me bring back the Current Forum!
keenan

Member Since: October 16, 2002
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Posted: Thursday, June 19, 2003 - 11:43 PM UTC
The Germans did not use chemical weapons because they knew we had chemical weapons in theater and would not have hestitated to respond in kind. Probably the same deal with the Japanese. Roosvelt, in fact, promised to retaliate in kind. A US ship carrying 100 tons of mustard gas was sunk in Bari, Itlay 1943 by a German air raid. The resulting gas release killed 600 people on the docks. We had the gas over there and would have used it.
Shaun
Shaun
210cav

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Posted: Friday, June 20, 2003 - 02:11 AM UTC
I am assured we would have retaliated. Why didn't the Japanese use it? Hell, they tossed everything and everyone at us why not that weapon? Retailiation? I think thats too simple a response. Hitler kills millions and does not revert to posion gas...why?
keenan

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Posted: Friday, June 20, 2003 - 03:04 AM UTC
The Japanese did use chemical weapons, lots of them, against the Chinese, throughout the war. Why the Chinese and not anyone else? Because the Chinese could not retaliate in kind and it was tactically viable in China. The Japanese were on the defensive on tropical islands throughout the bulk of the campaign. With the possible exception of the invasion of the Philippines, I can't really see a situation where the Japanese could have tactically employed gas with any great effect. If this makes any sense, I think the Japanese would have needed to stockpile enough chemical shells all over the islands to be able to hit the landing forces as they came ashore and that would have been a nightmare logistically. (Imagine your stockpile of chemical shells getting hit with a five inch round during the pre assault bombardment.) Once the landing forces were on the island the fighting was at such close ranges I don't think you could safely have deployed gas only against the enemy, that is, without gassing your own troops, too. The Allies, on the other hand, could have gassed the islands for days before every setting foot ashore in retaliation.
210cav

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Posted: Friday, June 20, 2003 - 04:34 AM UTC
Okay, I am buying into the retaliation argument. However, what about the Germans? They really don't have a hesitation to do too many very nasty things. Post war retribution? They willingly destroy an entire population base just because they had the "bad luck" to be into a religion disliked by the bullies and they don't use chemical weapons? If there is a logic line here, I am missing it......what think you?
keenan

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Posted: Friday, June 20, 2003 - 04:44 AM UTC
DJ,
Maybe there were enough German staff officers who had seen the results of the gas attacks in the First World War to keep the chemical genie in the bottle during the Second? Almost a cultural shift as a result of there use?
Just a thought.
Shaun
Maybe there were enough German staff officers who had seen the results of the gas attacks in the First World War to keep the chemical genie in the bottle during the Second? Almost a cultural shift as a result of there use?
Just a thought.
Shaun
210cav

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Posted: Friday, June 20, 2003 - 05:21 AM UTC
Quoted Text
DJ,
Maybe there were enough German staff officers who had seen the results of the gas attacks in the First World War to keep the chemical genie in the bottle during the Second? Almost a cultural shift as a result of there use?
Just a thought.
Shaun
Shaun-- I am inclined to believe that at the time there are several thoughts impacting on the decision making process for the Germans in this arena. One is the dread of retaliation. Next is the recollection of the WW I experience. Lots of gas without lots of victory. But, I am also going to dovetail on the contribution by James (Phantom Major). Production capacity. Maybe, while they had chemical weapons on hand the production base was so limited and the diversion of labor and material so difficult that it was not worth the effort. Combinding all these ingredients and adding any that you want ("Hitler was nuts, but was he that crazy?") I believe you can see tangible reasons why they (and the Japanese) do not employ it against the Allies. Once they popped the first one could they sustain (production, morale, etc) against the inevitable counter punch? Nice discussion.
DJ
PS Bring back the Current Forum and we can apply it to the clowns we just kicked in the backside.
AJLaFleche

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Posted: Thursday, June 26, 2003 - 06:18 AM UTC
Quoted Text
The other thing that bothers me about this is that Germany had numerous restriction placed on it regarding military strenghts and i am willing to gamble that large scale production of chemical and biological warfare agents wasn't allowed under the World War one peace treaty.
James
Interesting idea...but. Battleships, tanks and fighter aircraft were also denied the Germans in the Treaty of Versailles.
My guess is that chemicals just aren't all that effective, and certianly were less so 60-70 years ago.
210cav

Member Since: February 05, 2002
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Posted: Thursday, June 26, 2003 - 08:36 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Quoted Text
The other thing that bothers me about this is that Germany had numerous restriction placed on it regarding military strenghts and i am willing to gamble that large scale production of chemical and biological warfare agents wasn't allowed under the World War one peace treaty.
James
Interesting idea...but. Battleships, tanks and fighter aircraft were also denied the Germans in the Treaty of Versailles.
My guess is that chemicals just aren't all that effective, and certianly were less so 60-70 years ago.
My gut feeling is that you are more correct than I on that point. If we follow your statement, the Germans (and everyone else) said, "we need the crap to retailiate, but it is not worth the cost of use." Makes sense
thanks
DJ
Folgore

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Posted: Thursday, June 26, 2003 - 08:56 AM UTC
In Heinz Guderian's book Achtung-Panzer!, he actually has a rather favourable view on the use of gas. It appears that when he published his book in 1937, Guderian believed gas would still play a role in the next war and he basically argues that gas, used in quantity and with surprise, can achieve great results. Of course, Guderian's book was really about the use of tanks and he saw these as far more useful on the offensive than gas. He notes that gas ultimately slows down the offensive and its use requires too many factors to be in place to make it a war winning weapon. I think Hitler may have had more to do with the decision not to use gas than his subordinates. It is folly to assume that everyone acts rationally or follows the same logic all the time. Hitler might have been able to kill millions without flinching (using gas in some death camps I believe), but the thought of Allied retaliation to a German gas attack may have indeed prevented him from ordering one. He was gased himself in the First World War and, to many accounts, was terrified of the stuff.
Nic
Nic
screamingeagle

Member Since: January 08, 2002
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Posted: Friday, June 27, 2003 - 02:26 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Yup, drop it.
" YUP !!!!!! "

- ralph
210cav

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Posted: Friday, June 27, 2003 - 03:35 AM UTC
Quoted Text
In Heinz Guderian's book Achtung-Panzer!, he actually has a rather favourable view on the use of gas. It appears that when he published his book in 1937, Guderian believed gas would still play a role in the next war and he basically argues that gas, used in quantity and with surprise, can achieve great results. Of course, Guderian's book was really about the use of tanks and he saw these as far more useful on the offensive than gas. He notes that gas ultimately slows down the offensive and its use requires too many factors to be in place to make it a war winning weapon. I think Hitler may have had more to do with the decision not to use gas than his subordinates. It is folly to assume that everyone acts rationally or follows the same logic all the time. Hitler might have been able to kill millions without flinching (using gas in some death camps I believe), but the thought of Allied retaliation to a German gas attack may have indeed prevented him from ordering one. He was gased himself in the First World War and, to many accounts, was terrified of the stuff.
Nic
Nic--nice thought. Who knows what motivated that mad man? When you read Douhet's "Command of the Air" you will also find heavy emphasis on the use of "gas warfare." The Post WW I writers (Liddell-Hart, Fuller, etc) were impressed by the terror caused by the use of the gas. They appreciated that to employ it against selective targets (rear areas, population centers) would undermine civilian confidence and the subsequent support of any war effort. They were writing as theorist. As such, the thesis put forth needed to go through an anti thesis then synthesis. Often those follow-on parts took place on the practical level. Interesting balance of policy and theory. You can appreciate the same balance as any government capable of using nuclear weapons says, in effect, "do we use it?"
DJ
1stsgt

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Posted: Monday, July 28, 2003 - 05:34 PM UTC
Well ponder all you want, but we are the only country that has ever "NUKED" another country. Lesson well learned, glad it never happen again.
beachbm2

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Posted: Monday, July 28, 2003 - 07:56 PM UTC
I know that it is going both ways here but the ones who say we shouldn't are using 20/20 Hindsight? It is easy to pick apart decisions after they are long done and you have all the facts, but with the information at hand at the time the right decsion was made. The estmated casualty countl for invading Japan was in the One Million catagory! Yes it made a Mess but so did the rest of the war Hell the death toll for taking Berlin was higher!
Just my 2 Cents
Jeff
Just my 2 Cents
Jeff
blaster76

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Posted: Monday, July 28, 2003 - 08:13 PM UTC
I strongly agree with the point why Germany never used gas. Adolf, his getting gassed probably more than anything else caused him to make it a no no
210cav

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Posted: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 - 02:33 AM UTC
I tend to agree. Chemical agents on the battlefield are so transitory in their impact as to be non players. Yet, to unleash them would cause whoever initiated them to really, really regret it. So, you have to have them (just like the nukes), know how to use them, but I do not see anyone using them....then, there is always nutsy North Korea.
DJ
DJ
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