History Club
Military history and past events only. Rants or inflamitory comments will be removed.
Military history and past events only. Rants or inflamitory comments will be removed.
Hosted by Frank Amato
Best Small Arm of WWII?
210cav

Member Since: February 05, 2002
entire network: 6,149 Posts
KitMaker Network: 1,551 Posts

Posted: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 - 02:56 AM UTC
Lord, the .45? Give me a Beretta 9mm any day. Carries more rounds, easier to fire and more accurate. Best SA of WW II-- M-1 Garand and the Browning .50. True killers
SS-74

Member Since: May 13, 2002
entire network: 3,271 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts
Posted: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 - 03:25 AM UTC
Stg. 44
MG 34/42
M1 Garand
Lee Enfield
MG 34/42
M1 Garand
Lee Enfield
scoccia

Member Since: September 02, 2002
entire network: 2,606 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts

Posted: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 - 05:58 AM UTC
About rifles I both shoot with the M1 garand and the Enfield (those stayed in service with the Italian Army until mid 80s for limited tasks) and I was impressed by their design and accuracy.
In the sub-macine guns category I agree with Folgore: Beretta Mod. 38 was great and widely appreciated by Allied and Germans.
For what concerns macine guns I'd say the Browning 0.50 and the MG 42. Both of them are still in service today, the first unmodified, the second with a lot of improvements (it's now called MG 42/59).
My overall preference goes to the .50 Browning a weapon that also nowdays can make the difference (I saw it in actions in these days in Iraq and they're really impressive). I remember that when I used to shoot with it, I had a feeling of power that is really hard to say. I have also to say that from .51 onwards weapons are classified as guns...
Ciao
In the sub-macine guns category I agree with Folgore: Beretta Mod. 38 was great and widely appreciated by Allied and Germans.
For what concerns macine guns I'd say the Browning 0.50 and the MG 42. Both of them are still in service today, the first unmodified, the second with a lot of improvements (it's now called MG 42/59).
My overall preference goes to the .50 Browning a weapon that also nowdays can make the difference (I saw it in actions in these days in Iraq and they're really impressive). I remember that when I used to shoot with it, I had a feeling of power that is really hard to say. I have also to say that from .51 onwards weapons are classified as guns...
Ciao
Vihuri

Member Since: March 29, 2003
entire network: 39 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts
Posted: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 - 08:41 PM UTC
I think I'd run with the Stg.44 as well, purely for the fact that this weapon was probaly inspirational in the design of just about every other post war assault rifle until the venerable M16.
From an Australian point of view the Lee Enfield SMLE and the Bren gun are certainly worth a mention.
From an Australian point of view the Lee Enfield SMLE and the Bren gun are certainly worth a mention.
210cav

Member Since: February 05, 2002
entire network: 6,149 Posts
KitMaker Network: 1,551 Posts

Posted: Thursday, April 03, 2003 - 02:02 AM UTC
Quoted Text
I think I'd run with the Stg.44 as well, purely for the fact that this weapon was probaly inspirational in the design of just about every other post war assault rifle until the venerable M16.
From an Australian point of view the Lee Enfield SMLE and the Bren gun are certainly worth a mention.
I'd like to hear more about the Bren gun. Did you ever fire it?
thanks
DJ
chip250

Member Since: September 01, 2002
entire network: 1,864 Posts
KitMaker Network: 606 Posts

Posted: Friday, April 18, 2003 - 05:21 PM UTC
I am leaning tword the MG-42. It was a great gun, with excellant rate of fire. Although it had a massive appitite for ammo.
~Chip :-)
~Chip :-)
leogunner

Member Since: September 16, 2002
entire network: 147 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts

Posted: Sunday, April 27, 2003 - 09:54 AM UTC
I would have to lean towards the .50 ( basically unchanged since it's inception) ,the mg 42, (still used in the form of the G 3) and the STGWR 44 which spawned the modern AK .
HastyP

Member Since: April 23, 2003
entire network: 1,117 Posts
KitMaker Network: 570 Posts

Posted: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 - 08:19 AM UTC
I love the M1 carbine. A pleasure to shoot. Fast light and great fun. Not the best after about 70 yards but oh well.
sniper

Member Since: May 07, 2002
entire network: 1,065 Posts
KitMaker Network: 497 Posts

Posted: Friday, May 02, 2003 - 05:30 AM UTC
Quoted Text
I am leaning tword the MG-42. It was a great gun, with excellant rate of fire. Although it had a massive appitite for ammo.
~Chip :-)
Don't you think it would have been a more effective weapon if the rate of fire was slowed a bit? Wouldn't this kill any accuracy?
Certainly modern versions of this don't ahve such a fast rate?
Steve
Vihuri

Member Since: March 29, 2003
entire network: 39 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts
Posted: Saturday, May 03, 2003 - 07:42 PM UTC
[
I'd like to hear more about the Bren gun. Did you ever fire it?
thanks
DJ[/quote]
The Bren Gun was used until the mid eighties by the Army Reserve. It was known as the L4 and was rechambered for 7.62. Unfortunately this was a bit before my time so I never got to fire it.
I'd like to hear more about the Bren gun. Did you ever fire it?
thanks
DJ[/quote]
The Bren Gun was used until the mid eighties by the Army Reserve. It was known as the L4 and was rechambered for 7.62. Unfortunately this was a bit before my time so I never got to fire it.
ModlrMike

Member Since: January 03, 2003
entire network: 714 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts

Posted: Sunday, May 04, 2003 - 03:48 AM UTC
Gotta be the MG42. Used everywhere by the Germans, adopted with small variations by many countries post-war.
greatbrit

Member Since: May 14, 2003
entire network: 2,127 Posts
KitMaker Network: 677 Posts

Posted: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 - 01:02 AM UTC
the bren gun in its original 303 and later 7.62 forms would be my bet as the best mg if it wasnt for the small mags, it was accurate,light,reliable,powerful(303).but the .50 m2 has to be the best mg ever made because the design has hardly changed and it will still be around in a hundred years time!
having shot both the garand and the lee enfield no4, my personal choice would be the enfield, the garand is a superb weapon, but the enfield is more acurate, better balanced,more powerful ( if theres any man who could still stand after taking a 303 round i want to see it ). but then again ive never used it in combat and i have to say i like the rate of fire of the garand!
having shot both the garand and the lee enfield no4, my personal choice would be the enfield, the garand is a superb weapon, but the enfield is more acurate, better balanced,more powerful ( if theres any man who could still stand after taking a 303 round i want to see it ). but then again ive never used it in combat and i have to say i like the rate of fire of the garand!
Fritz

Member Since: March 17, 2003
entire network: 495 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts

Posted: Friday, June 20, 2003 - 03:34 PM UTC
Rifle: Garand for robustness & reliability
Pistol: Colt .45 for sheer stopping power. Was the .45 really made to stop raging moslems in the southern Philippines?
Machinegun: MG-42 for merciless killing power & a violent firing rate. Who cares about ammo appetite? when did I hear that the Germans saved bullets for machineguns??!!
very ingenius gun: MP-44/Stg. 44. Wasn't simply the 1st assault rifle but marked the start for a new breed of guns we know today.
It's a bit off topic but............... I'm questioning the practicality of the M143 Minigun. The Avenger Cannon & the Phallanx(correct my spelling) were quite practical for their purposes but the Minigun
????????? (Its firing rate is too much I think)
Pistol: Colt .45 for sheer stopping power. Was the .45 really made to stop raging moslems in the southern Philippines?
Machinegun: MG-42 for merciless killing power & a violent firing rate. Who cares about ammo appetite? when did I hear that the Germans saved bullets for machineguns??!!
very ingenius gun: MP-44/Stg. 44. Wasn't simply the 1st assault rifle but marked the start for a new breed of guns we know today.
It's a bit off topic but............... I'm questioning the practicality of the M143 Minigun. The Avenger Cannon & the Phallanx(correct my spelling) were quite practical for their purposes but the Minigun
????????? (Its firing rate is too much I think)DaveCox

Member Since: January 11, 2003
entire network: 4,307 Posts
KitMaker Network: 788 Posts

Posted: Sunday, June 29, 2003 - 09:46 AM UTC
Enfield rifle in .303 - a rifle round that'll kill at over a mile from a rifle that's accurate to 1000yards with it's built-in sights and a rate of fire that made the enemy in WW1 think our troops had more mgs - why let the other guy get close enough for a 5.56 to reach him.
The Bren for the same reasons in an LMG
Browning .50 for an HMG
Colt .45 for a handgun
I'd never choose an smg if I had to hit anything over 50yds away - unless I counted on hitting it by accident!
Yes - I have fired them all, but not in combat. The Enfield I've shot at Bisley with standard sights!
The Bren for the same reasons in an LMG
Browning .50 for an HMG
Colt .45 for a handgun
I'd never choose an smg if I had to hit anything over 50yds away - unless I counted on hitting it by accident!
Yes - I have fired them all, but not in combat. The Enfield I've shot at Bisley with standard sights!
GunNut

Member Since: May 18, 2004
entire network: 61 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts

Posted: Wednesday, May 19, 2004 - 06:46 PM UTC
A lot of folks often state the idea that the Ak is a spawn of the Stg-44. There might be a case for this if you are talking theory (small, compact, intermediate round, box-mag fed rifle) but thats where it ends. M.T.Kalashnikov had his AK idea worked out in 1943 while in the hospital, largely inspired by the Germans weapons he had encountered, but mechanically the two are entirely different. The AK is fairly original, though the "assault rifle" concept was not.
Likewise, the StG-44 did spawn a range of rifles still in use today. After WWII the Mauser team had no work in Gerany for obvious reason. They took their roller-lock bolt idea (the innovation of the late war german assault rifles) to Spain, and the idea was refined into the CETME line of rifles. The most noteworthy CETME rifle was the Modelo C, because it was later produced under license in post war Germany by H&K as Germany's main battle rifle and given the designation "G-3". This G3 rifle is still in service today. Once HK gained license production from Spain, they took the design further and the most know variant today is the HK MP-5 submachine gun. Look at the MP-5 receiver- it is visually nearly identical to its brother the HK G3, its father the CETME C and its grandfather the STG-44.
The AK on the other hand has remained unchanged mechanically since 1947, and only minor differences are present- milled or stamped receivers, cosmetic differences like slanted or straight gas blocks, variations in stocks and brakes, etc. But inside the receiver the AK is pretty much the same as it was when it was first designed. Perhaps the only true derivative of the Kalashnikov that is significantly different is the Krinkov (still designated as an AK) and maybe some of the lesser known heavy marksman rifles like Romania's PSL in 7.62x54r and Yugoslavia's M-76 in 8mm Mauser. Interestingly, you can get a Romanian PSL in ICM's Mujahadeen set. Its supposed to be a Dragunov but whoever made the master made the same mistake so many do and assumed the PSL was a Dragunov which it ain't, not even remotely.
As for the best weapon of WWII, that is such a highly subjective question. I might have to say the Garand as well, even though its ammo was overly heavy for the manner in which it was employed. 30-06 was like 8mm Mauser and the Russian 7.62x54 a relic of WWI, and heavier than necessary in mechanized, mobile warfare. It didn't lack for power when it was needed though, better to be too much than too little.
I am partial to utilitarian designs and really, truly lobe the Russian Mosin Nagants. There are 27 parts in the whole rifle and they shoot as good as any other WWII era bolt action rifle, just not as smooth an action. I have a nice K-98 and don't really like the Mausers too much, they are one of the greats though, a fine rifle.
I was going to say the M-2 as well, Anything still in service today has earned a right to be a legend, but I don't know if it was influential over the decades to come like the Mauser. Ironically the Springfield 1903 is little mor than a Mauser action rifle.
I'll say Garand because it was a legend, even in its own day.
Likewise, the StG-44 did spawn a range of rifles still in use today. After WWII the Mauser team had no work in Gerany for obvious reason. They took their roller-lock bolt idea (the innovation of the late war german assault rifles) to Spain, and the idea was refined into the CETME line of rifles. The most noteworthy CETME rifle was the Modelo C, because it was later produced under license in post war Germany by H&K as Germany's main battle rifle and given the designation "G-3". This G3 rifle is still in service today. Once HK gained license production from Spain, they took the design further and the most know variant today is the HK MP-5 submachine gun. Look at the MP-5 receiver- it is visually nearly identical to its brother the HK G3, its father the CETME C and its grandfather the STG-44.
The AK on the other hand has remained unchanged mechanically since 1947, and only minor differences are present- milled or stamped receivers, cosmetic differences like slanted or straight gas blocks, variations in stocks and brakes, etc. But inside the receiver the AK is pretty much the same as it was when it was first designed. Perhaps the only true derivative of the Kalashnikov that is significantly different is the Krinkov (still designated as an AK) and maybe some of the lesser known heavy marksman rifles like Romania's PSL in 7.62x54r and Yugoslavia's M-76 in 8mm Mauser. Interestingly, you can get a Romanian PSL in ICM's Mujahadeen set. Its supposed to be a Dragunov but whoever made the master made the same mistake so many do and assumed the PSL was a Dragunov which it ain't, not even remotely.
As for the best weapon of WWII, that is such a highly subjective question. I might have to say the Garand as well, even though its ammo was overly heavy for the manner in which it was employed. 30-06 was like 8mm Mauser and the Russian 7.62x54 a relic of WWI, and heavier than necessary in mechanized, mobile warfare. It didn't lack for power when it was needed though, better to be too much than too little.
I am partial to utilitarian designs and really, truly lobe the Russian Mosin Nagants. There are 27 parts in the whole rifle and they shoot as good as any other WWII era bolt action rifle, just not as smooth an action. I have a nice K-98 and don't really like the Mausers too much, they are one of the greats though, a fine rifle.
I was going to say the M-2 as well, Anything still in service today has earned a right to be a legend, but I don't know if it was influential over the decades to come like the Mauser. Ironically the Springfield 1903 is little mor than a Mauser action rifle.
I'll say Garand because it was a legend, even in its own day.
4-Eyes71

Member Since: December 02, 2003
entire network: 424 Posts
KitMaker Network: 376 Posts

Posted: Thursday, May 20, 2004 - 01:18 AM UTC
In the sidearm category: The M1911A1 .45 ACP is tops.
For SMG's it's a toss-up between the venerable M1 Thompson (Tommy Gun), the MP40 (Schmeisser) and the PPSH 41. The last 2 rocks with their high rate of fire.
In the rifle, the M1 Garand. Talk about rapid-fire by WW2 standards. Pity it's not reloadable (you gotta shoot off the entire clip).
I also agree on the MP44 as the granddaddy of assault rifles. It packs more firepower than a BAR.
For SMG's it's a toss-up between the venerable M1 Thompson (Tommy Gun), the MP40 (Schmeisser) and the PPSH 41. The last 2 rocks with their high rate of fire.
In the rifle, the M1 Garand. Talk about rapid-fire by WW2 standards. Pity it's not reloadable (you gotta shoot off the entire clip).
I also agree on the MP44 as the granddaddy of assault rifles. It packs more firepower than a BAR.
4-Eyes71

Member Since: December 02, 2003
entire network: 424 Posts
KitMaker Network: 376 Posts

Posted: Thursday, May 20, 2004 - 01:21 AM UTC
Quoted Text
Rifle: Garand for robustness & reliability
Pistol: Colt .45 for sheer stopping power. Was the .45 really made to stop raging moslems in the southern Philippines?
Indeed it is.
GunNut

Member Since: May 18, 2004
entire network: 61 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts

Posted: Thursday, May 20, 2004 - 03:45 AM UTC
MP-44 has more firepower than a BAR?!?! Huh?
Sorry to disagree with you friend but the MP-44 is chambered for 7.92 x 33mm, barely even the size of an AK round, which is, by design, an intermediate powered cartridge barely effective past 200-300 meters. The BAR is 7.62x63, otherwise known as 30-06, and is effective out past 800 meters. The BAR fires a full sized battle rifle round, assault rifles fire smaller, less potent rounds. Even the AK, in 7.62x39, is more potent than the old MP-44. Not nockin' the MP, it is definitely a highlight in small arms design, but isn't packing more firepower than a BAR, or even a Mauser for that matter. Its just got a higher rate of fire and a larger magazine. But if you can see the dude with the MP-44 800 meters out, and he's got an MP-44, guess who wins? BAR.
A lot of folks get confused by the naming conventions of ammo, hearing "7.62mm" they generally assume it is some single cartridge, But 7.62 is the diameter of the bullet only, and is also refered to as .30 caliber. Likewise, a 30 caliber 1919 Machine gun is not the same as a 30 caliber M-60 or a 30 caliber carbine. Why? Case length determines the power or the round. Old fashioned "30 caliber" as seen in a Garand or 1919 is the 30-06, or 7.62x63mm, the 63 being the lenth of the casing. 30 caliber in an M-60 is 7.62x51Nato, which is known in the English system as .308. An AK, and an MP-44, and a world of other weapons, are also "30 caliber", but the AK is 7.62x39, the MP-44 is 7.62x33, the SVD Dragunov sniper rifle is 7.62x54r and the Tokarev pistol is 7.62x25mm. All are the same or very similar enough to be called 30 caliber weapons, but they all are vastly different in performance. Its the same as saying a .45 caliber round has more firepower than a .30 caliber round, when obiously there needs to be more info to make the judgement.
An interesting note is that an M-16 or M4 carbine is 5.56x45mm, in english it is a .22 caliber rifle. Interesting to look at it that way.
Sorry to disagree with you friend but the MP-44 is chambered for 7.92 x 33mm, barely even the size of an AK round, which is, by design, an intermediate powered cartridge barely effective past 200-300 meters. The BAR is 7.62x63, otherwise known as 30-06, and is effective out past 800 meters. The BAR fires a full sized battle rifle round, assault rifles fire smaller, less potent rounds. Even the AK, in 7.62x39, is more potent than the old MP-44. Not nockin' the MP, it is definitely a highlight in small arms design, but isn't packing more firepower than a BAR, or even a Mauser for that matter. Its just got a higher rate of fire and a larger magazine. But if you can see the dude with the MP-44 800 meters out, and he's got an MP-44, guess who wins? BAR.
A lot of folks get confused by the naming conventions of ammo, hearing "7.62mm" they generally assume it is some single cartridge, But 7.62 is the diameter of the bullet only, and is also refered to as .30 caliber. Likewise, a 30 caliber 1919 Machine gun is not the same as a 30 caliber M-60 or a 30 caliber carbine. Why? Case length determines the power or the round. Old fashioned "30 caliber" as seen in a Garand or 1919 is the 30-06, or 7.62x63mm, the 63 being the lenth of the casing. 30 caliber in an M-60 is 7.62x51Nato, which is known in the English system as .308. An AK, and an MP-44, and a world of other weapons, are also "30 caliber", but the AK is 7.62x39, the MP-44 is 7.62x33, the SVD Dragunov sniper rifle is 7.62x54r and the Tokarev pistol is 7.62x25mm. All are the same or very similar enough to be called 30 caliber weapons, but they all are vastly different in performance. Its the same as saying a .45 caliber round has more firepower than a .30 caliber round, when obiously there needs to be more info to make the judgement.
An interesting note is that an M-16 or M4 carbine is 5.56x45mm, in english it is a .22 caliber rifle. Interesting to look at it that way.
greatbrit

Member Since: May 14, 2003
entire network: 2,127 Posts
KitMaker Network: 677 Posts

Posted: Thursday, May 20, 2004 - 03:50 AM UTC
the pervious post is correct,
the stg44 had significantly less stopping power than the BAR or any of the other standard rifles. it was ineffective past about 500 yards.
bear in mind most standard rifles, enfield no4, garand etc were designed to fight WW1 tactics, so were designed to kill a man at a mile or more, assault rifles, by their very concept are short range weapons, and swap stopping power and range for compactness and rate of fire.
cheers
joe
the stg44 had significantly less stopping power than the BAR or any of the other standard rifles. it was ineffective past about 500 yards.
bear in mind most standard rifles, enfield no4, garand etc were designed to fight WW1 tactics, so were designed to kill a man at a mile or more, assault rifles, by their very concept are short range weapons, and swap stopping power and range for compactness and rate of fire.
cheers
joe
![]() |













