History Club
Military history and past events only. Rants or inflamitory comments will be removed.
Hosted by Frank Amato
Patton - " One for the Gipper "
Halfyank
Visit this Community
Colorado, United States
Member Since: February 01, 2003
entire network: 5,221 Posts
KitMaker Network: 1,983 Posts
Posted: Friday, February 17, 2006 - 12:19 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Could I suggest (at the danger perhaps of causing more problems) that Province is a good example of some of the increasingly popular and (discredited) 'revisionist' historians? Some of his statements are bizarre to put it mildly...Jim




I have finally been able to read through the entire passage that Ralph quoted from Province. I must admit that, while there are some absolutely valid points, it does strike me as "revisionist." I will say this, along with super glue on my fingers when modeling I REALLY hate revisionist history. This passage is the kind of thing that I feel I need to check not only what they write, but also the context that some of the comments they cite are written in, to make sure how accurate it is.

That said I don't know anything about this author, Province. Could you provide, perhaps in another thread, some information concerning your claim that they are a "revisionist historian?"

Clanky44
Visit this Community
Ontario, Canada
Member Since: September 15, 2005
entire network: 1,901 Posts
KitMaker Network: 237 Posts
Posted: Friday, February 17, 2006 - 12:19 AM UTC
Hi Rodger,

I only see one problem individual. You might want to deal with this sole perpetrator, as I see no reason that posts like this should be highjacked by one or two individuals who don't have the faintest of ideas on how to put forth arguments without being belligerent and insulting.
Halfyank
Visit this Community
Colorado, United States
Member Since: February 01, 2003
entire network: 5,221 Posts
KitMaker Network: 1,983 Posts
Posted: Friday, February 17, 2006 - 12:23 AM UTC

Quoted Text

So what, they committed double the atrocities.
What ? ..... Now you going to tell me look at what the Germans did to them, well too damn bad, the Russian 's literally showed their morals were no better than the Germans.



As you say, "so what?" Somebody says that the Soviets might say the same thing about the western alllies and you bring up atrocities? Don't get me wrong, what the Russians did to the Germans, especially German civlian women and children, sickens me. I am just not at all sure that Americans or British would act too differently if they had endured what the Russians endured. While there is not the same wide scale incidence of atrocities committed by the Americans and Britsh, there weren't lilly white either when it came to atrocities.

Clanky44
Visit this Community
Ontario, Canada
Member Since: September 15, 2005
entire network: 1,901 Posts
KitMaker Network: 237 Posts
Posted: Friday, February 17, 2006 - 12:34 AM UTC

Quoted Text

And on another note, the russians were certainly not going to win the war without Britain & America in the West. As a testament to russian selfishness, I didn't see any russians in North Africa or Italy.

- ralph



I'll reiterate from a previous post....

The red army destroyed over 500 German divisions in the east and an additional 100 satellite divisions (Rumanian, Hungarian, Italian, Croatian, Spanish). Out of a grand total of 13.6 million Germans killed, wounded and captured,.. 10 million of them paid the price in the Eastern front. The Red Army claimed over 48000 tanks, 167000 guns, 77000 aircraft.

Nothing selfish about these figures.
Halfyank
Visit this Community
Colorado, United States
Member Since: February 01, 2003
entire network: 5,221 Posts
KitMaker Network: 1,983 Posts
Posted: Friday, February 17, 2006 - 12:42 AM UTC

Quoted Text

And on another note, the russians were certainly not going to win the war without Britain & America in the West. As a testament to russian selfishness, I didn't see any russians in North Africa or Italy.

- ralph



How many Americans and British soldiers were at Stalingrad?

You're right, the Russians were certainly not going to win without British & American in the west, but neither was America and Britain going to win without Russia in the east.

On another note it's been brought up that Russia didn't go to war against Japan until very close to the end of the war. Quite true. They did however do what they said they were going to do. At one of the conferences, either Yalta or Potsdam, my memory fades at this point, they said they would declare war within a certain time of the defeat of Germany. This they did, right when they said they would.

bgazso
Visit this Community
Wisconsin, United States
Member Since: January 25, 2006
entire network: 150 Posts
KitMaker Network: 0 Posts
Posted: Friday, February 17, 2006 - 01:27 AM UTC
It seems, at this point, a few miltary and political realities of the time period would be salient.

First, ALL the Allied commanders made their share of blunders. Hindsight may be 20-20, but failures of intelligence, misreading enemy intentions, and sometimes just plain egotism or overoptimism, lead to mistakes, some big (Ardennes, Huertgen Forest, Market Garden, etc.) and young men die. Nobody had a crystal ball.

And about Ike: He had a tough job trying to hold together the alliance. Was he always right? See paragraph above. By the way, Ike threatened to resign before Overlord unless he was given overall command of all forces, realizing that an operation that complex could not survive multiple commands, so the idea that all he cared about was his a** doesn't quite hold up.

The assertion that the American Army should've taken Berlin was, on its face, flawed. The post war map agreed to by the Allied leaders put Berlin in the Soviet zone. Ike's contention was why should he squander American lives to take a city that would just have to be turned over to the Soviets? The Soviet casualties in the Berlin battle would seem to justify his actions. Ike was reacting from a strictly military view. Berlin was not a tactical objective, and he wasn't going to attack a political prize with American lives, despite Churchill's pressing for just an attack. Would the American taking of Berlin have altered the cold war? I'm not smart enough to know, but the G.I.'s who returned to the U.S. instead of lying in a cemetary in Germany might have fairly strong opinions on the matter.

Patton was a great fighting general, and may have had tremendous insights into waging war, but he wasn't an infallible genius - nobody was or is.

Barry
spooky6
Visit this Community
Sri Lanka
Member Since: May 05, 2005
entire network: 2,174 Posts
KitMaker Network: 613 Posts
Posted: Saturday, February 18, 2006 - 08:20 AM UTC

Quoted Text

So what, they committed double the atrocities.
What ? ..... Now you going to tell me look at what the Germans did to them, well too damn bad, the Russian 's literally showed their morals were no better than the Germans. The outrage of it was that the Russians committed the atrocities like it was a badge of honor. SHAME ON THEM !



As did the Germans at Auschwitz and dozens of other camps.

But what has all this got to do with Patton? You seem to conveniently go when you start to lose an argument. I guess we'll see you abandon this thread and start a new one on Russian atrocities now?


Quoted Text

My dear man, failure is failure ! !



Yes, we know what the word means. What I was pointing out was that Zhukov succeeded far more than he failed.


Quoted Text

"So all the battles Zhukov won was because of his skill and the one's that blundered had nothing to do with his skill ' ............ " Nice try " ! !



I'm not sure who's post you are attempting to quote above, but no one said that. You seem to have a problem deciphering plain English. What I said was that the casualties were due to Russian command style. It may seem like a great loss when you read out the numbers, but the numbers were high in all the eastern front battles, victory or defeat. Patton's casualties were lower because casualties were much lower on the western front. Patton's casualties and disregard for his men's lives were much higher, if you want to argue that point. See Frank's statistics above.
spooky6
Visit this Community
Sri Lanka
Member Since: May 05, 2005
entire network: 2,174 Posts
KitMaker Network: 613 Posts
Posted: Saturday, February 18, 2006 - 08:26 AM UTC

Quoted Text

That's only your opinion and nothing more.



Every post here is an opinion. But if you are going to rely on historians such as Province and Ambrose for yours, it's going to be a poor one.
screamingeagle
Visit this Community
Connecticut, United States
Member Since: January 08, 2002
entire network: 1,027 Posts
KitMaker Network: 269 Posts
Posted: Saturday, February 18, 2006 - 12:48 PM UTC

Quoted Text

The Americans and British were bad allies because while Russia was fighting and dying tying up the vast majority of German forces the other allies were dragging their feet with the second front. Instead of going after North Africa, Sicily, and Italy the forces used could have been better served invading France in 1942



Hi Rodger, 1942 was literally impossible to invade Normandy,France
1. The U.S. was only attacked in 1941 at Pearl. And if that didn't happen Roosevelt was very optimistic as well as the American public of going to fight Europes war ...as we seen it back then.
2. 1944 was picked because it was the time we needed to build up the U.S. military , weapons, boats, planes, AFV's , the huge stock pile of weapons, etc.
1942 was to soon. Oh, yes and lets not forget the training of soldiers. These are but a few reasons.

And what were we to suppose to do about Italy and North Africa. ? The campaigns were launched in the order they were for good reasons.

As for my comments about Russia. ( Bad Ally comment ) .
1. If American fought a two ocean war , certainly Russia had the resources & manpower to do it.
Stalin was looking to expand communism and gain some badly wanted real estate. Sending everything into Germany guaranteed a Red victory.

2. Stalin told Ike that Berlin was not the objective, that it wasn't worth anything, just to throw the Allies off. The minute Stalin knew Ike was not going to advance into Berlin, Stalin had his Generals commit just about everything to take it. Churchill went ballistic, and I don't blame him.

3. Russia's goal was as I mentioned in 1, It was not to be united with the other Allies to bring freedom & peace to the world. The the thing that mattered to Russia was Russian victory and what Russia will get.

I'm going to stop here because David Blacker made a good point. This thread is about Patton. Sometime a topic will spin off more topics, beacuse of things needed to be said, although not intended.

- ralph
screamingeagle
Visit this Community
Connecticut, United States
Member Since: January 08, 2002
entire network: 1,027 Posts
KitMaker Network: 269 Posts
Posted: Saturday, February 18, 2006 - 01:03 PM UTC

Quoted Text

when you start to lose an argument. I guess we'll see you abandon this thread and start a new one on Russian atrocities now?



David I guess you have a very high opinion of yourself and see this as a contest /argument that you won . I don't see it as you or I lost an argument nor do I see that I won or you won either.
I see this as difference of opions and some fair historical debate. I wasn't playing a childs game of " I win you lose" or vice versa

It's 3:00 A.M and I really need to get to bed.
Why don't we just agree that we disagree on most of our views. Fair enough ?
spooky6
Visit this Community
Sri Lanka
Member Since: May 05, 2005
entire network: 2,174 Posts
KitMaker Network: 613 Posts
Posted: Saturday, February 18, 2006 - 03:19 PM UTC

Quoted Text

As a testament to russian selfishness, I didn't see any russians in North Africa or Italy.




Quoted Text

If American fought a two ocean war , certainly Russia had the resources & manpower to do it.




Quoted Text

1944 was picked because it was the time we needed to build up the U.S. military , weapons, boats, planes, AFV's , the huge stock pile of weapons, etc.
1942 was to soon. Oh, yes and lets not forget the training of soldiers. These are but a few reasons.



How exactly do you justify your first two comments alongside your third? If it took that long for the US to build up, it's unlikely that Russia (fighting off an invader, bit selfish that!) would be interested in Africa, Italy, or the Pacific. Plus the tiny fact that they weren't a maritime nation, and had hardly a navy to speak of.

You seem to eloquently defend the US lack of involvement but seem unable to see thepoint of view of the other side.


Quoted Text

Stalin told Ike that Berlin was not the objective, that it wasn't worth anything, just to throw the Allies off.



It had already been agreed by the Big Three that Berlin would fall into the Soviet zone. Ike never had a say in it, and anything Stalin said to him meant nothing, and he should have known it. As should Churchill.


Quoted Text

Russia's goal was as I mentioned in 1, It was not to be united with the other Allies to bring freedom & peace to the world. The the thing that mattered to Russia was Russian victory and what Russia will get



Perfectly understandable, given that Russia had been invaded. The other nations under threat (Britain & France) had more or less the same objectives. Survival and revenge. If anyone had an agenda, it was the USA.


Quoted Text

David I guess you have a very high opinion of yourself and see this as a contest /argument that you won



Well, it was hardly an argument. If you read back through the posts, Ralph, you'll see my opinion of Patton was shared by many others. If I have convinced you that there are many others who think quite differently about the subjects and opinions you hold so dear, I'd consider THAT a contest won. Fair enough?
screamingeagle
Visit this Community
Connecticut, United States
Member Since: January 08, 2002
entire network: 1,027 Posts
KitMaker Network: 269 Posts
Posted: Saturday, February 18, 2006 - 10:14 PM UTC
You seem to eloquently defend the US lack of involvement but seem unable to see thepoint of view of the other side.

No, I don't defend our lack of involvement, I defend America's monumental involvement.

You seem to defend Russia's involvement. They fought the Germans only in the east.
If there was any lack of involvement as far as totally contributing to the WW2 is was no doubt Russia.
America and her Allies fought WORLD WIDE ! ETO, PTO, MTO. And may I remind that it was the U.S. that was the monumentaly deciding factor in the Pacific and defeat of Japan.
It was also American industry that far out weighed any other countries in the stock piles of supplies and weapons given to her Allies so they would have the resources for their miltaries to win a war.
The U.S. lack of involvement / This quote alone is so far from the truth it's ridiculous. Further it's an insult to the U.S. soldiers and their families who made sacrifices to the war and war effort.
Maybe America should have let Europe fight their own war and wait until Germany actually attacked America on our own shores, just like Russia did.

Yes millions of Russians died and I commend that and pity their families, but there were also thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands of Russians that were inmoraly killed & assasinated by Stalin and his commanders. As many know to well, at the front lines if men/women refused to fight or turned back/retreated ( because a person does not want to fight or has other reasons for it, even cowrdice, does not give man the authority to kill his own comrade ).

And one more thing, getting back on the original topic, Patton had high regards and respects for his fighting troops. If there were any disregards for soldiers it was the Russian commanders who sent there troops to unnessecary deaths, (soldiers as "cannon fodder " or to take fire to flush out enemy positons, Russian commander literally couldn't care if a man lived or died ). But you will make more excuses for this as in other instances.




Quoted Text

Well, it was hardly an argument. If you read back through the posts, Ralph, you'll see my opinion of Patton was shared by many others. If I have convinced you that there are many others who think quite differently about the subjects and opinions you hold so dear, I'd consider THAT a contest won. Fair enough?



(lol) No, sorry, you have not convinced me. So "no cigar" . Your counter arguments and also Rodgers & Steve Joyce are the only ones in my opinion that have any legitimate views & opinons here. So if this about shared opinions being a deciding factor, it looks to me as a stalemate.
I never thought of this as a contest. Since you do see it as , "I win, I win, I win" ..... it reflects a childish view.

spooky6
Visit this Community
Sri Lanka
Member Since: May 05, 2005
entire network: 2,174 Posts
KitMaker Network: 613 Posts
Posted: Sunday, February 19, 2006 - 08:28 AM UTC

Quoted Text

You seem to eloquently defend the US lack of involvement but seem unable to see thepoint of view of the other side.

No, I don't defend our lack of involvement, I defend America's monumental involvement.



I think you need to reread my last post, before you answer, Ralph. You've not got the context. I meant you defend America's lack of military involvement in Russia, but refuse to see why Russia wasn't involved elsewhere. Hope that's clear now.


Quoted Text

You seem to defend Russia's involvement. They fought the Germans only in the east.



I think I've already explained this, so see above.


Quoted Text

If there was any lack of involvement as far as totally contributing to the WW2 is was no doubt Russia.
America and her Allies fought WORLD WIDE ! ETO, PTO, MTO. And may I remind that it was the U.S. that was the monumentaly deciding factor in the Pacific and defeat of Japan.
It was also American industry that far out weighed any other countries in the stock piles of supplies and weapons given to her Allies so they would have the resources for their miltaries to win a war.
The U.S. lack of involvement / This quote alone is so far from the truth it's ridiculous. Further it's an insult to the U.S. soldiers and their families who made sacrifices to the war and war effort.



No one's disputed the US effort, Ralph, so don't pretend we have, and don't evade the subject. I've answered this at the top of this post too, vis a vis America's involvement in Russia, and Russia's involvement outside.

As for US involvement in the Pacific, it was the same as Russia's involvement on the eastern front. Retaliation to attack. The difference is that Pearl Harbour was a reaction to the rather unfair and repressive American trade policies of the time. The invasion of Russia was unprovoked.


Quoted Text

And one more thing, getting back on the original topic, Patton had high regards and respects for his fighting troops. If there were any disregards for soldiers it was the Russian commanders who sent there troops to unnessecary deaths, (soldiers as "cannon fodder " or to take fire to flush out enemy positons, Russian commander literally couldn't care if a man lived or died ). But you will make more excuses for this as in other instances.



Ralph, you really need to pay attention. Could you please read my posts slowly before answering? I said Patton had higher casualties and less regard for his men's lives than the OTHER AMERICAN GENERALS. Hope that's clear enough. As for Russian brutality and ruthlessness, no one disputes that, and I don't know why you think I might.


Quoted Text

Quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Well, it was hardly an argument. If you read back through the posts, Ralph, you'll see my opinion of Patton was shared by many others. If I have convinced you that there are many others who think quite differently about the subjects and opinions you hold so dear, I'd consider THAT a contest won. Fair enough?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(lol) No, sorry, you have not convinced me. So "no cigar" .



That truly then is a miserable defeat and I hang my head in despair:-)
Halfyank
Visit this Community
Colorado, United States
Member Since: February 01, 2003
entire network: 5,221 Posts
KitMaker Network: 1,983 Posts
Posted: Sunday, February 19, 2006 - 09:01 AM UTC
Final warning: I will have to lock this thread unless we can stick to the topic, Patton, and keep it civil without mud slinging.

spooky6
Visit this Community
Sri Lanka
Member Since: May 05, 2005
entire network: 2,174 Posts
KitMaker Network: 613 Posts
Posted: Sunday, February 19, 2006 - 11:25 AM UTC
Roger that (I mean, rodger that :-) ). Sorry.
Drader
Visit this Community
Wales, United Kingdom
Member Since: July 20, 2004
entire network: 3,791 Posts
KitMaker Network: 765 Posts
Posted: Sunday, February 19, 2006 - 01:22 PM UTC

Quoted Text

First of all I'm pretty sure it wasn't really Lend Lease since I don't think the Russians ever gave over any leases to the Allies for the equipment we gave them.



At the risk of going off-topic, I should point out that the Soviets provided payment for at least some of the aid that they were given. HMS Edinburgh, for example, was carrying 4 1/2 tons of bullion from the Soviet Union when she was torpedoed and sunk.

Cash and carry rather than lend-lease.
screamingeagle
Visit this Community
Connecticut, United States
Member Since: January 08, 2002
entire network: 1,027 Posts
KitMaker Network: 269 Posts
Posted: Monday, February 20, 2006 - 12:33 AM UTC
1). At the risk of going off-topic, I should point out that the Soviets provided payment for at least some of the aid that they were given. HMS Edinburgh, for example, was carrying 4 1/2 tons of bullion from the Soviet Union when she was torpedoed and sunk.
Cash and carry rather than lend-lease


At my risk I think I also need to respond. Very good point. I agree with you David.


2).Ralph. You've not got the context. I meant you defend America's lack of military involvement in Russia
......... Ok, I can agree within Russia, but you should have phrased it like that. The way it was phrased interprets lack of involvement on the basis of WW2 itself.




I apologise Rodger, that was my last time I will stray from the orginal topic of Patton.

- ralph
Halfyank
Visit this Community
Colorado, United States
Member Since: February 01, 2003
entire network: 5,221 Posts
KitMaker Network: 1,983 Posts
Posted: Monday, February 20, 2006 - 08:49 PM UTC

Quoted Text


I apologise Rodger, that was my last time I will stray from the orginal topic of Patton.

- ralph



I can live with a little off topic posting. If I can get you to stay mostly on topic, and to spell my name right, :-) , I consider it a job well done.

Hohenstaufen
Visit this Community
England - South East, United Kingdom
Member Since: December 13, 2004
entire network: 2,192 Posts
KitMaker Network: 386 Posts
Posted: Monday, February 20, 2006 - 11:00 PM UTC
At the risk of ruffling a few feathers here, I'm going to say that it is almost impossible for English speakers not to be influenced to some extent by "Patton" the movie. I'm not going to go into details or mud slinging here, but this film presents him in the best possible light as an all-American hero, much put on.
The truth is that Patton came from a priveleged background (like Roosevelt), & could probably have succeeded to some extent whatever his chosen career. Also it's important to remember that by training & by character, Patton was a cavalryman. He is a typical example of the American "direct" approach to tactics. This is at a variance with British general ideas, which being an island race we tend to think in a less direct way, & more of going "round the side" of things. I am speaking VERY generally here you understand.
For the breakout in Normandy, Cobra, you could not have found a better leader anywhere on the planet than Patton. He was absolutely ideal, the cavalry mentality perfectly suited to the pursuit & harrying of a broken, defeated enemy. When faced with a dug-in fixed position, when he got to the Rhine, his approach was to try & bull his way straight through.
Much is made of the way he moved 3rd Army through 90 degrees to relieve Bastogne in the Battle of the Bulge. I think most Ostfront German generals would have been capable of something similar given the resources.
Patton was in many ways a very good general, but it is not fair to compare him with Eisenhower. Ike was the right man for the job. Yes he made mistakes (don't we all), & he was "political" - he had to be. Even people who didn't agree with him were won over by his charm - this was exactly what was needed as Supreme commander. Anyone who managed to keep an alliance together with Monty & Patton as subordinates deserves respect.
Halfyank
Visit this Community
Colorado, United States
Member Since: February 01, 2003
entire network: 5,221 Posts
KitMaker Network: 1,983 Posts
Posted: Monday, February 20, 2006 - 11:32 PM UTC
Very good post Steve. I think the one thing that most people can agree about Patton is that he was a very complex individual.

You make a good point though, about the movie. I do NOT think this is the case with Ralph, or anybody else posting on this thread, that they are only getting their information from the movie. That said though from what I've seen over the years many people DO only get their info that way.

By the way I like your signature line. Look for a thread I plan to start concerning "someone had blundered."



Hohenstaufen
Visit this Community
England - South East, United Kingdom
Member Since: December 13, 2004
entire network: 2,192 Posts
KitMaker Network: 386 Posts
Posted: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 - 06:34 PM UTC

Quoted Text

By the way I like your signature line. Look for a thread I plan to start concerning "someone had blundered."


Seen & posted on! Thanks for the kind comments Rodger!

Ralph, the problem with Patton is that no one can be subjective about him, & that is mainly due to the man himself. Patton was always the "big American AAA", & this doesn't always sit well with other nationalities, nor would his abrasive style. Because the NWE campaign was fought by an alliance, it was therefore unlikely that Patton would reach the dizzy heights. As a Supreme Commander he could well have been a disaster. However, had the US invaded alone, he may well have been excellent. The fact remains however, that it WAS an alliance, so he could not be Supreme Commander (nor could Monty, who was the diametrically opposite British version of Patton). It is not true that Eisenhower was in any way "frightened" of Monty or his influence. The British General Staff & Churchill acknowledged that the Supreme Commander would have to be an American, due to the fact that America was taking the lions share of the burden. Monty was nearly "bowler-hatted" over his slowness in Normandy. Also it was made quite clear to Monty by Alanbrooke, when he was demanding everything before Market Garden, that it would be he, not Eisenhower who would go if the situation became unworkable.

Remember also, that until after Normandy, as more American troops poured in & the British Army began to wither, the British contribution was anything but small. To appoint a person to high rank who was likely to fall out with his allies was not an option.If you want to read this as an indication that Patton suffered politically, or that he was held down through "political correctness", you are accepting that it is OK to be rude & arrogant towards your allies & chauvinistic to boot (Patton frequently made disparaging comments about Jews aswell!), so long as you have some good ideas.

Patton was used by his superiors, but so were many others.It could be argued that Patton performed so well because he was used in the correct context by his superiors which allowed him to shine. Eisenhower was happy to use "the best tools in the box", he would be a fool not to. In this context, Patton was ideal for Cobra, as I mentioned before. But we have no evidence of how he would have performed ill-equipped & outnumbered, as Wavell did in the desert. (If you want to look at someone of talent who has been ignored, look at Wavell & O'Connor.) In positional warfare he maintained his bull-headed approach.

Patton WAS reckless. Getting yourself involved in a battle when you are short of fuel & ammo is logical reasoned thinking?! Also it has to be said that physically abusing men suffering from shell-shock smacks of the 19th century or the 1st World War, not the 2nd. The fact that Patton was unable to control his temper under these circumstances points to an egotistical, arrogant character, not a deep thinker. He continued to be, in his own words "a broken-down cavalryman", opportunist maybe, but also reckless. His superiors thought of George Armstrong Custer at Little Big Horn, & kept him in check.

Patton may have been correct about Russian influence in Europe. But Churchill had already said the same thing & been ignored by the Americans. Nor was this Eisenhowers fault. It was the result of a cynical & calculating manipulation of an ailing Roosevelt at Yalta by Stalin.
Hohenstaufen
Visit this Community
England - South East, United Kingdom
Member Since: December 13, 2004
entire network: 2,192 Posts
KitMaker Network: 386 Posts
Posted: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 - 06:49 PM UTC
When I said "subjective", I should have said of course "objective"; and I went to grammar school too...