The white stuff is the residue from the chemical reaction that is generated when the CA glue 'goes off'. If you have a lot of this it usually means you have used far too much glue for the part.
You can use a two part epoxy resin glue to acheive the same purpose. The beauty of this is that you have more time to place the part in the correct position. This is also a much stronger bonding glue then CA as well being stronger in sideways movement as well as straight pull.
I too have heard that Varnish or future can be use to 'glue' PE parts on but I have not tried it and seriously doubt I ever will as I think it would in fact be a very weal joint.
Cheers
Cliff